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Finance budget 2023 has amended provisions of section 10(10D) of income tax Act. Now exemption has been withdrawn for high value life insurance policies effective from 01st April 2023. High value insurance policies would be non-ULP products where annual aggregate premium exceeds Rs 5.00 Lakh in a financial year.
In view of it effective 01st April 2023, any payout including maturity benefit / surrender payout / Policy dividend, bonus etc of traditional life insurance policies with an annual aggregate premium of over ₹5 Lakh will be taxable. However, death benefit will continue to be exempted irrespective of amount of premium. Previously, the maturity benefits of a life insurance policy were exempted from taxation under Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act subject to fulfilling conditions under section 10(10D) and sum assured to premium ratio exceeds 10 times.
Here is a brief description of what type of life insurance plans will be impacted by the new provisions under the Finance Bill 2023:
Savings Plans
The maturity benefits of a savings plan, such as money-back plans, endowment plans and guaranteed returns plans, will be taxable under Section 10 (10D).
If the policy is purchased on or after 01st April 2023 and the amount of aggregate annual premium payable in the financial year exceeds Rs. 5 Lakh. |
Once policy becomes ineligible, it will remain so till term of policy. Income will be taxed at applicable tax slab rates of policyholder. In case of death, policy will continue to be exempted and claim payout not to be treated as income.
Term Insurance
The proposal will, however, not affect pure term insurance plans that only offer a death benefit to the beneficiaries in case of the unfortunate event such as death of the life assured.
The death benefit of a term plan will still be tax-exempt under Section 10(10D), irrespective of when the policy was purchased or the annual premium. |
However, in the case of term plans with a return of premium, the maturity benefit is the total of all the premiums paid throughout the policy term. Hence, if the annual premiums exceed ₹5 Lakh, the maturity benefit of a policy purchased on or after 01st April 2023 will be taxable.
Unit-Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs)
ULIPs offer market-linked returns~, as opposed to savings plans that provide guaranteed returns. As an investment-cum-insurance product, the returns on a ULIP vary as per the performance of the market. Exemption under section 10(10D) in ULIP is subject to cap of aggregate premium exceeding Rs 2.50 Lakh effective 01st Feb 2021.
The changes proposed to Section 10(10D) provisions on the income from life insurance policies will not apply to Unit-Linked Insurance Plans. |
Annuity Plans
The changes proposed to Section 10(10D) provisions will not apply to annuity policies.
Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act in India provides tax exemptions on death benefits. Under this section, any amount received by an individual or Hindu Undivided Family (HUF) as a benefit or bonus on a life insurance policy is exempt from tax. In addition, the maturity proceeds of a life insurance policy are also tax-exempt under Section 10(10D), subject to the following terms:
The policy should be a qualifying life insurance policy issued on or after April 1, 2003.
The policy must have been issued on or after April 1, 2012, and the premium paid in any financial year should not exceed 10% of the sum assured.
In case the policy was issued before April 1, 2012, the premium paid in any financial year should not exceed 20% of the sum assured.
The policy should not be surrendered or terminated before the end of the term or maturity.
As described earlier, the death benefits paid out on policies purchased after 01 April 2023 will continue to be exempt from tax under Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act subject to fulfilling conditions under section 10(10D). The premium amount for the policy can be below or above ₹5 Lakh.
However, the maturity benefit for a life insurance policy will only be taxable for policies purchased after 01st April 2023 and if the annual premium for this policy exceeds ₹5 Lakh.
Non-Linked, Non-Participating, Individual Life Insurance Savings Plan (UIN:110N158V09)
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Frequently Asked Questions
Who will be taxed if the policy has been purchased for a minor?
Suppose the life insurance policy with an annual premium of more than ₹5 Lakh has been purchased on behalf of a minor. In that case, the policy will be managed by the parents or the policyholder until the child is an adult. Therefore, the maturity benefits will be paid out to the child when the policy matures, and Income paid to son would be taxable in the hands of the child.
Will tax deductions under section 80C on premium paid be applicable for TRADITIONAL PLAN policies?
Yes, Income tax deductions can be claimed under section 80C on premiums paid up to INR 1,50,000 per annum.
Will my maturity benefits be taxable if I renew my policy after 01 April 2023?
Yes, suppose you need to renew a lapsed policy issued after 01 April 2023 with an annual premium of over ₹5 Lakh. In that case, the maturity benefits you receive will be taxable as per the new proposal in the Finance Bill 2023.
Will the maturity benefits be taxable after 01st April 2023 if one purchases multiple life insurance policies?
If the total annual premium of all your life insurance plans exceeds ₹5 Lakh, the maturity benefit you receive on policy maturity will be taxable. However, if the sum of all three policies’ annual premiums is below ₹5 Lakh, the maturity amount will be tax-exempt under Section 10(10D).
What will be the tax implications on the death of a life insured?
The amount received on death of the life insured shall continue to be tax free irrespective of the threshold of INR 5,00,000 annual aggregate premium.
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